·
钬滀笉瀵瑰晩锛侀偅涓轰粈涔堜綘杩樻病浜嬩简锻锛燁?papgt
姝ゆ椂锛屾垜涓鍙孀规崅鐫镶氩瓙锛屼竴鍙孀规寚鐫楂樼强鐝婏紝婊¤劯闅惧弹镄勯棶镌銆?papgt
钬滆繖杩树笉绠鍗曞悧锛熷洜涓烘槸鎴戜笅浜嗘瘨锛屾墍浠ユ垜鐜囧厛链崭简瑙h嵂銆傗?papgt
楂樼强鐝婃贰娣′竴绗戯紝绔熺劧缁欐垜涓绉嶈泧铦庣编浜虹殑镒熻夈?papgt
涓嶈绷璇寸湡镄勶紝楂樼强鐝婄殑杩栾瘽锛岀湡镄勮╂垜鑴戝瓙涓阒靛厖琛锛屽樊镣逛竴涓嬬洿鎺ヨ姘旗殑鏅曚简杩囧幓銆?papgt
濡堜简涓宸村瓙鐨勶?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄珶铹舵彁鍓嶆湇鐢ㄤ简瑙h嵂锛?papgt
杩椤コ浜哄垰镓嶅彛鍙e0澹帮紝璇磋佸拰鎴戜竴璧疯烦宕栨畨鎯呫?papgt
鍙鏄锛屽ス杩椤摢閲屾槸瑕佸拰鎴戣烦宕栨畨鎯咃紝濂硅繖鍒嗘槑鍙鏄瑕佸崟涓镄勫虫绘垜钥屽凡銆?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝鎴戝湪鐭ラ亾楂樼强鐝娄粖鏅氱害鎴戣绷鏉ワ紝鍙鏄涓轰简瀹虫绘垜锛屼笉鏄瑕佽窡鎴戠湡镄勬畨鎯呭悗锛屾垜镄勯偅棰楀绩锛岀亩鐩存槸镒熻夊埌浼蜾竴阒垫棤姣旗殑镇插噳銆?papgt
钬沧庝箞锛熶綘闅惧弹浜嗭紵锻靛懙锛屾垜链崭简瑙h嵂锛屽彧鏄涓轰簡绛変綘姣掑彂鍚庯紝鎶婁綘涓涓嬫偓宕栬屽凡锛岀瓑鎶娄綘涓涓嬚』鍚庯紝鎴戜篃湎歌窡鐫浣犱竴璧疯烦涓嫔幓镄勩傗?papgt
鐪嬬潃鎴戝摥涓x潃鑴哥殑镙峰瓙锛岄佩鐝婄强鍐嶆＄瑧浼蜚?papgt
椤夸简椤匡紝楂樼强鐝婂张镆斿0闂鎴戯紝鐪间腑闂鐑佺潃绁炵橈袆鍏夎姃锛屽井绗戙下跋
钬沧庝箞镙凤紵鐜嬭柠锛屼綘璇存垜杩欐牱镄勬兂娉曞ソ鍚楋紵钬?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑杩欑阳璇濓紝璁╂垜蹇冧笅镄勭柤鐥涳紝绋嶅井鍑忚交浜嗛偅涔堜竴镣广?papgt
锲犱负濂硅繖涔堣达紝涔熻╂垜闾i椓寸庯袆寮ㄧ伒锛屽緱鍒颁簡閭ｄ箞涓涓濈殑瀹夋叞銆?papgt
钬滃皬鐝婄强锛屽局浠鍒闂逛简锛屼綘杩樻槸缁欐垜瑙h嵂鍚c傗?papgt
钬沧垜浠枭慑勾杞伙紝鏆傦叨枭涉槸涓嶆荤殑濂斤紝镊充簬涓嬭緢瀛愮殑浜嬶紝闾f槸娌¤氨镄勶紝璋佷粬濡堢煡阆撶湡镄勬湁娌c湁浜嗭紝鎴戜滑杩樻槸娲诲湪褰扑笅镄勬瘮杈冨ソ銆傗?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝鎴戝湪鎸f墡镄勮嫤绗戣达詟銆?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强鍗撮仐鎲剧殑鎽囦简鎽囧ご锛岀劧鍚庨溃镞犺〃鎯呯殑璇撮亾锛?papgt
钬滃逛笉璧风帇枘锛岃繖閰掔殑瑙h嵂鐜板湪宸茬粡娌′简锛岀瓑鎴戜笅灞辨垒鍒拌В钻鐨勶叨鍊欙紝浣犺偗瀹氩凡缁忔讳簡銆傗?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑璇濓紝灏卞儚涓鐩嗗喎姘存穻鍦ㄤ简鎴戠殑澶翠笂锛岃╂垜鑻︽订涓嶅凡銆?papgt
濂硅寸幇鍦ㄨh嵂宸茬粡娌c湁浜嗭紝涔熷氨鏄璇存垜鍦ㄨ块”遍《涓婃槸蹇呮绘棤鐤戜简銆?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紝浣犳斁蹇冨惂锛屽彧瑕佺瓑鎴戜滑娈夋儏浜嗕箣鍚庯紝鎴戝氨浼氲╀汉鏀句何貗忎簹鐨勶紝鐜板湪浣犲氨瀹夊棵輾勮窡鎴戣蛋鍚с傗?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄湅鍒版垜鑴镐笂镄勮嫤娑╁悗锛屽张鍦ㄨ达詟浜嗐?papgt
浣嗘槸锛岄佩鐝婄强姝ゆ椂镄勮瘽锛屽嵈鏄鐬闂磋╂垜寮ㄩ噷鍔ㄤ簡涓涓嬨?papgt
涔嫔悗锛屾垜鐬澶х溂鐫涳紝涓嶆3疆淇＄殑杩介棶濂归亾锛?papgt
钬灭强鐝婏紝鑻忎簹鐪熺殑鏄琚浣犵粦浜嗙殑锛岃缮链夛紝浣犺村彧瑕佹垜浠娈夋儏浜嗭紝浣犵湡镄勪细璁╀汉鏀句简濂癸紵钬?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强寰堟槸鏋沧柇镄勫洖绛旀垜锛岀偣澶磋达?papgt
钬沧槸镄勶紝鑻忎簹灏辨槸琚鎴戠粦浼蝻袆锛屾垜灏辨槸瑕佹曡锂鏁栾锛岄偅涓涓嶅彲涓涓栧张寰埚殻寮犵殑濂充汉锛屼絾鏄浣犳斁寮锛屾垜鏆傛椂杩樻病瀵瑰ス镐庝箞镙枫傗?papgt
钬滃洜涓哄彧瑕佹垜浠涓璧疯烦宕栦简锛屾垜灏变细鏀句简濂圭殑锛屾瘯绔熸垜浠鐨勪笘鐣屼腑锛屽彧鏈夋垜浠涓や釜浜哄氨濂戒简锛屾垜骞插槢瑕佸甫涓婂ス闾d釜澶氢綑浜轰简銆傗?papgt
楂樼强鐝婅繖涔堣村悗锛屾垜寮ㄤ腑婷慑悷涓鐣锛岋┒鍚庡挰浼蜾竴涓嬬堕銆?papgt
绱ф帴镌锛屾垜鑹伴毦镄勫仛浜嗕釜鍐冲畾锛岃ょ湡鐨勫嚌瑙嗛珮缜跨強閬擄?papgt
钬滃ソ鍚э紝鍙瑕佷綘璇磋瘽绠楄瘽锛岃佽烦锛屾垜浠灏变竴璧疯烦鍚c傗?papgt
璇磋繖璇濈殑镞跺欙紝鎴戝绩閲屾槸杩欎箞鎯崇殑銆?papgt
鍙嶆ｇ幇鍦锛屾病链夎В钻鎴戠帇枘阈佸畾鏄瑕佹寕鎺夛袆銆?papgt
闾f牱镄勮瘽锛屾垜杩树笉濡傚拰楂樼强鐝娄竴璧疯烦浜嗙畻浜嗭紝涔熼『渚胯兘澶熸弧瓒充竴涓嬮佩鐝婄强镄勫绩镒匡紝杩欐牱涓涓句袱寰椼?papgt
姣旷珶锛屽彧瑕佹垜鍜岄佩鐝婄强涓璧疯烦浜嗭紝灏辫兘鎹1缑鑻忎簹镄勮嚜鐢便?papgt
鑻忎簹镊鐢卞悗锛屾垜浠镄勫╁瓙鍜屽朵汉锛屼篃灏辨湁浜虹収椤句简銆?papgt
浣嗘槸锛岃╂垜娌℃兂鍒帮紝鎴戯袆璇濓紝蹇斤┒璁╅珮缜跨強鐨勮劯鑹茬寷鐨勫徥骷蝈徠觻?papgt
涔嫔悗锛屽ス鐪嬬潃鎴戠殑鐪肩烇紝绔燂┒鏋佸叾鐨勫け鏈涳紝鏈鍚庢蒙榛树简涓嬫潵銆?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紝鎴戞湰鏉ヤ互涓轰綘鏄鍥犱负瀛╁瓙鎵嶄細閫夋嫨鑻忎簹镄勶紝鎴戞病鎯冲埌浣犵珶铹惰繖涔堢埍濂癸紝浣犵珶铹跺畞镒胯嚜宸辨伙紝涔熻佹晳濂广傗?papgt
鍦ㄦ蒙榛树简涓崭笅涓鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝楂樼强鐝婂张鍦ㄥ紑阔充简銆?papgt
钥屼笖锛岃磋胯锆濓袆鏃读礄锛岄珮缜跨強鐨勮劯鑹诧紝绔燂┒鍙樺緱鑻嶇櫧浼蜩捣鏉ャ?papgt
鐢氲呖锛屽ス镄勫0阔冲厖婊′简鍝浼ゅ拰镞犳瘮镄勫噭鍑夈?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑镙峰瓙锛屽啀娆¤╂垜婀翡簡婀翥?papgt
鎴戝嫆涓鎿︼紝杩欐槸浠涔堟儏鍐靛晩锛?papgt
鎴戜滑涓や釜閮借佷竴璧疯烦宕栨畨鎯呬简锛岃繖濂充汉杩欐槸杩桦湪鍚冧粈涔堥唻锻锛
灏卞湪鎴戞弧澶撮浘姘寸殑镞跺欙紝楂樼强鐝婂拷铹剁洿鎺ヨ浆韬璧板嚭浼蜩傚厜浜銆?papgt
姝ゆ椂锛屼涵澶栨槸镫傞庢毚闆镄勶紝楂樼强鐝婄殑镓嬩笂涔熸槸娌c湁板ㄤ紴镄勩?papgt
涓鐬闂达紝浼撮殢榕彗強缜匡袆鍑赫』锛屻蘨粍璞嗗ぇ镄勯洦婊达紝鐩存帴娣嫔湪浜嗛佩鐝婄强镄勮韩涓婏紝濂规坠涓婃坠鐢电殑鍏夎姃寰寰鏅冨姩镌锛屽ス镄勮韩褰涔熈磯浜涘井寰镄勬憞鏅冦?papgt
钬滃挦锛熺湡鏄濂嚫洫浼蝻紝杩欏コ浜哄埌搴曟槸鎬庝箞浜嗗憿锛屽ス涓嶆槸瑕佸拰鎴戜竴璧疯烦宕栫殑鍚楋紝镐庝箞鐜板湪鍙埚拷铹惰蛋浜嗗憿锛熲?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝鎴戝绩閲屽湪鐤戦棶涓嶈В镄勫ソ濂囩潃銆?papgt
钬滀笉瀵癸紝涓嶅癸紝鍗фЫ锛屾垜鑲氬瓙鎬庝箞鍙堜笉鐤间简锻锛尭鋷涔堬茷浜嬶紵鈥?papgt
绱ф帴镌锛屾垜镄勯溃鑹蹭竴鍙桡紝鍢翠腑寮濮嫔杻鍠冭嚜璇浼蜩捣鏉ャ?papgt
璇寸湡镄勶紝鍒氭墠楂樼强鐝婅撮厭涓链夋瘨涔嫔悗锛屾垜镄勮倸瀛愭湰鏉ユ槸链変簺鐤肩殑銆?papgt
浣嗘槸锛岀幇鍦ㄤ即闅忛佩鐝婄强镄勭徽』锛屻蘦偂鐤肩棝锛屽嵈绂诲囷袆娑堝け浼蜚?papgt
杩椤彜镐鐨勭幇璞★紝椤匡叨璁╂垜鐨勮剳瀛惲磯鐐瑰井媪浜呜捣鏉ャ?papgt
钬桦ソ濂界殑镐庝箞涓岖柤浜嗕简锛岄毦阆挞偅閰掍腑镙规湰灏辨病链夋瘨锛熲?papgt
杩欐牱涓鎯充箣鍚庯紝鎴戦】镞舵兂璧蜂互鍓嶆垜鍠濋厌镄勬椂链欙紝涔熸湁杩囱倸瀛愮柤镄勭幇璞★紝闾e师锲犳槸閰掔簿鍜屽啺鍑夋皵浣掳紝鍒烘縺鑳幂殑浣沧皵銆?papgt
杩欓噷姣旷珶鏄灞遍《锛岃繕鏄板ㄥ滐紝鎴戝枬浼蝈噳檠徨張琚鍐烽庝竴鍚癸紝镶氩瓙鐤间篃鏄寰堟璭父镄勭幇璞★紒
涔熷氨鏄璇达紝檠徜腑绔燂┒鏄娌c湁姣掔殑锛?papgt
楂樼强鐝婂墠闱4翠簡閭ｄ观鰨婂ぉ锛屨熸潵鍙鏄浠栧悧镄勫湪璇曟帰鎴戙?papgt
鎴戜简涓鑹癸?papgt
鍦1‘瀹氭槸杩椤师锲犲悗锛屾垜椤挎椂链変竴绉嶅摥绗戜笉寰楃殑镒熻夈?papgt
鍒氩垰鎴戜箣镓浠ヤ细鐩镐俊楂樼强鐝婅达袆檠徜腑鏈夋瘨锛岄栧厛鏄鍥犱负杩欑幆澧冿紝鏈堥粦椋庨桡紝锲涗笅镞犱汉锛屾湰鏉ュ氨链夌嶆亹鎬栫殑姘旀伅銆?papgt
鍏舵★紝涔熸槸鍥犱负鎴戝枬檠徜簡锛岃剳瀛惲磯鐐瑰皬鏅曚笉澶鐏靛厜镄勭紭鏁呫?papgt
钬滃堣泲锛岀湡鏄濂充汉蹇冩捣搴曢拡锛屾垜鐚滈兘鐚滀笉阃忛佩鐝婄强镄勭湡姝f剰锲撅紒钬?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝鎴戝繊涓崭綇镒熸叏浜嗕竴鍙ャ?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屽湪鐭ラ亾镊宸辨病涓姣掑悗锛屾垜涔熸槸绔嬮┈鎷跨潃镓嬬数绛掞紝绌胯繘浜嗕涵澶栫殑鐡2臣澶ч洦涔嫔唴銆?papgt
姝ゆ椂锛岄洦姘撮『镌鎴戠殑鑴搁婂瓙娴侊詟锛屾垜镄勬坠涓婃ｆ嬁鐫闾f妸榛戣壊镄勯洦浼炪?papgt
寰埚揩锛屾垜灏辩湅鍒伴佩鐝婄强宸茬粡璧板埌浜嗗崐灞辫叞涓娿?papgt
手机看书，p