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瑕佺煡阆掳紝鎴戠殑闾f浔鐭瑁ゅ緢鏄瀹藉ぇ锛岀洿鎺ラ湶鍑轰简涓嶅皯鐧藉┫鈱鑲わ紝瀵寄鞔榕彗強缜裤蘣张鐧藉张瀚╃殑缇庤吙涓婃柟锛屾槸鍏呮弧浜嗙炵樼殑鑹插僵銆?papgt
钬滃皬鐝婄强锛岃绷鏉ュ潗鍚э紒钬?papgt
姝ゆ椂锛屾垜鍦ㄦ嫑锻肩潃楂樼强鐝婏紝璁╁ス鍧愬湪鎴戠殑韬杈广?papgt
璇寸湡镄勶紝鎴戜篃涓岖煡阆撴庝箞鎼炵殑锛屾垜鐜板湪蹇冮噷绔熺劧链変簺鐏鐑浜呜捣鏉ャ?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强镣逛简镣瑰ご锛屽湪鎴戣韩杈瑰潗浜嗕笅鏉ャ?papgt
褰揿ス鍧愪笅鏉ョ殑镞跺欙紝濂归偅鍙岀编涓界殑鐧界殭缇庤吙锛岀洿鎺ョ板埌浼蜴垜鐨勫ぇ鑵裤?papgt
楂樼强鐝婅繖镙风版挒鎴戝悗锛屾垜鐨勮吙涓婏紝椤匡叨灏绷磯鑕鐢电殑镒熻夎斵旎跺紑浜嗐?papgt
鎴戝凡缁忓緢涔呮病链夊拰楂樼强鐝娄竴璧锋毁鏄t简锛屾墍浠ュス杩欐牱闱犵潃鎴戯紝蹇界劧缁欎简鎴戝緢澶x殑鏂伴矞镒熴?papgt
钥屼笖锛屾様镞ョ殑寰埚氬満鏅锛屽湪杩欎竴鍒伙紝涔熼兘鍦ㄦ垜鑴戞捣涓鏀捐捣浼蜱數褰便?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紝涓岖「鋷涔堬莘锛岃4阿浣犳晳浜嗘垜锛岃阿璋浣犲績涓渚濈劧鐖辩潃鎴戙傗?papgt
绐佺劧锛岄佩鐝婄强璁ょ湡镄勭湅鍚戜简鎴戯紝濂硅达詟镄勮瘽锛岃姘斾篃鏄鏃犳旗殑娓╂煍銆?papgt
鍦ㄨ村畬璇濆悗锛岄珮缜跨強灏辩洴鐫鎴戯紝寮濮嬬洰涓嶈浆镌涗简銆?papgt
濂归偅绾3孩镄勫槾鍞囱交鎶跨潃锛屽ス闾e弻澶yぇ镄勫独鐪间腑锛屼篃链夋繁鎯呮ｅ湪娴侊1潃锛屼技涔庡湪绛夊緟镌浠涔堛?papgt
钬滃皬鐝婄强锛屼綘涓ラ吨浜嗭紝鎴戜滑涔嬮棿镄勫叧绯伙紝鏄涓嶉渶瑕佽磋4阿镄勩傗?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝鐪嬬潃楂樼强鐝婏紝鎴戜篃鏄鍦ㄨょ湡镄勫洖镌銆?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强绐佺劧鍙堟汇浣忎简鎴戠殑涓鍙孀广?papgt
涔嫔悗锛屽ス鍢翠腑鍦ㄦ煍澹扮殑杞昏交璇寸潃锛?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紝镞3劧浣犲垰镓嶅畞镒胯嚜宸辨婚兘瑕佹晳鎴戯紝閭ｄ綘涓轰粈涔堣併蘢箞鍐崇粷镄勫拰鎴戝垎镓嬩简锛熶綘鐭ヤ笉鐭ラ亾褰撴椂鎴戠殑蹇冮兘蹇纰庢帀浼蜚傗?papgt
楂樼强鐝婂槾涓璇达袆栝骑┒鏄闾f瀬涓烘晱镒熺殑璇濋橈紝浣嗘槸锛屽ス閭ｅ紶淇忚劯涓婏紝鍗村凡缁忔瞔湁浜嗕箣鍓岖殑镐ㄦ瘨鍜屾掓皵銆?papgt
涓嶈绷锛岄佩鐝婄强镄勮瘽鐪熺殑鏄璁╂垜鏈変簺鐣欏喎胬с?papgt
锲犱负濂硅达袆鏈壛凸涓ラ囌讣蝻紝褰撳垵鎴戙蘨噷鏄鍐崇粷鐨勫拰濂瑰垎孀癸袆锛屽氨涓轰簡閭ｄ竴娆″仛鍑哄喅瀹氱殑鍒嗘坠锛屾垜镄勫绩閮藉湪鍦扮嫳涓孀镓庝简鍑犱釜鏉ュ洖镄勩?papgt
钬滃攭锛岄偅鍒嗘坠鏄鏃犲堢殑锷炴硶锛屽洜涓烘垜鍜屼綘浠绾﹀氲伖氩嚭阃夋嫨锛屽彧鑳藉熺暀涓嬩竴涓浜猴紝鎵浠ユ垜灏卞繀椤昏伖氩嚭阃夋嫨锛岃繖灏辨墍璋撶殑鏄殛晴棝涓嶅傜煭鐥涘惂銆傗?papgt
鎴戝绩涓鍙逛簡鍙ｆ皵锛岋┒鍚庡湪鍥炲浩鞚楂樼强鐝娿?papgt
璇寸湡镄勶紝鐜板湪璇村嚭杩欑嶈瘽锛屾垜鐨勫績閮借渴飨革霠鐙狅袆鎻镌銆?papgt
钬滃懙锻碉紝浣犳槸锲犱负瀛╁瓙锛屾墠浼氶夋嫨鑻忎簹镄勫惂锛岀帇铏庯紝璇村疄璇濓紝鎴戝拰鑻忎簹鍦ㄤ綘蹇冮噷锛岀┒绔熻皝镄勫垎閲忔洿閲崭竴浜涘憿锛熲?papgt
楂樼强鐝婅嫤绗戜竴澹帮紝铹跺悗鍙逛简鍙f皵鍚庯紝鍦ㄨょ湡鐨勯棶鐫鎴戙?papgt
鍦ㄩ佩鐝婄强璇濆悗锛屾垜鍜浼蝈挰鍢村攪锛屾矇0锲炵瓟濂硅淬下跋
钬沧姳姝夌强鐝婏紝浣犲拰鑻忎簹涔嬮棿锛岀湡镄勬病链夎皝杞昏皝閲嶏紝锲犱负鍦ㄦ垜蹇冮噷浣犱滑閮芥槸涓镙风殑锛屾垜瀵逛綘浠鐨勭埍涔熸槸涓镙风殑銆傗?papgt
璇寸湡镄勶紝鎴戠湡镄勬槸鍦ㄥ疄璇濆疄璇寸潃镄勩?papgt
锲犱负鐖辫繖涓涓滆タ锛屽彧瑕佷竴镞︾湡蹇幂埍涓婏紝灏变细閲嶅傚崈鏂わ袆銆?papgt
镓浠ワ紝鍦1埍鎯呯殑涓栫晫閲岋紝鍙瑕伭磯鐖憋紝灏卞緢闅惧垎鍑哄拌交瀛伴吨銆?papgt
镞犺恒蘢釜鐖辨槸锲犱负浠涔堟牱镄勫舰寮忓彂鐢熺殑锛岄兘鏄濡傛ゃ?papgt
钬滀笉杩囷紝鎴戜箣镓浠ラ夋嫨浜呜嫃浜泛紝鍏朵腑杩樻槸链変袱涓迨︼茽鐨勶紝绗涓涓灏辨槸鍥犱负瀛╁瓙锛岀浜屼釜灏辨槸鍥犱负鎴戠埗浜诧袆甯屃礇锛屼粬鎯宠╂垜鎷ユ湁瀹屾暣镄勫讹紝浣犳槑玳棋悧銆傗?papgt
椤夸简椤匡紝鎴戠湅镌楂樼强鐝婂け链涚殑绁炶壊锛屽湪缁x画镄勮达詟銆?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强榛樼劧镣瑰ご锛岃劯涓婂张闇插嚭浜嗕竴涓濆笇链涖?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屽湪娌夐粯浜嗕笁鍗佺掑悗锛岄珮缜跨強逭沛姮澶磋ょ湡镄勯棶鎴戦亾锛?papgt
钬滈偅浣犲拰鎴戝垎镓嬩箣鍚庯紝阃夋嫨浜呜嫃浜泛紝浣犳疮澶╄绷镄勫紑蹇冨悧锛熲?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑璇濓紝涔熸槸璁╂垜椤挎椂娌夐粯浜嗕笅鏉ャ?papgt
鍜屽ス鍒嗘坠涔嫔悗锛屾垜鐜嬭柠浼氩紑蹇冨悧锛?papgt
杩欑嶇瓟妗堝綋鐒舵槸鍚﹀畾鐨勶紝鍥犱负鍜岄珮缜跨強鍒嗭貗涔嬪悗鎴戝緢涓嶅紑蹇冿紝鐢氲呖锛屽湪鍜屽ス鍒嗘坠涔嫔悗锛屾垜镄勫绩姣忓ぉ閮藉湪闅捐绷鍜岃嚜璐g潃銆?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屽傛灢讏戙蛪鎷╀簡榕彗強缜匡紝鑰屽拰鑻忎簹鍒嗘坠镄勮瘽锛屾垜浼拌℃垜鐨勫唴寮锛屽悓镙蜂篃涓崭细寮蹇冿紝鐢氲呖浼氭洿锷犵殑闅捐绷銆?papgt
姣旷珶锛岄偅镙风殑璇濓紝涓崭粎浠呮槸鑻忎簹涓涓浜洪毦宓锛屾垜闾e勾骞肩殑瀛╁瓙杩樻湁鎴戠殑鐖朵翰锛屼粬浠涔熼兘湎搁毦璞龄激寮ㄣ?papgt
褰撶劧浜嗭紝杩栾瘽鎴戞槸镶瀹氫笉鍙鑳借村嚭鏉ワ袆銆?papgt
钬滃拰鎴戝垎镓嬩简锛屼綘骞朵笉寮蹇冿紝浣犱篃骞舵病链夊洜涓哄垎镓嬩简锛屽氨褰诲簳涓岖埍鎴戜简锛屼笉铹讹紝浠婂滀綘涔熶刚赶稿啋姝绘晳鎴戯袆锛屽逛笉瀵广傗?papgt
瑙佹垜娌夐粯镌娌″洖绛旓紝楂樼强鐝婂张鐩存帴鐪嫔悜浜嗘垜銆?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄湅鎴戠殑鐪肩炴槸鍏呮籧湡寰呭拰甯岀考镄勩?papgt
镓浠ワ紝鍦1湅鍒板ス镄勭溂绁烇紝鎴戜笉鐢辫嚜涓荤殑镣逛简镣瑰ご銆?papgt
鎴戠殑锷ㄤ綔鍜屾佸害锛岃╅珮缜跨強鐪熷棵輾勭瑧浼蝻紝涔嬪悗锛屽ス杞诲０璇淬下跋
钬灭帇铏庯紝鐪熺殑锛岀湡镄勫緢璋4阿浣犺缮鐖辩潃鎴戯紝涔熺湡镄勮阿璋浣犺繕鐗垫寕鐫鎴戯紝杩欐牱瀵规垜鏉ヨ达紝涓鍒囬兘宸茬粡澶熶简锛屾垜涔熶笉鍐嶆仺浜嗐傗?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑璇濓紝璁╂垜蹇冮噷鍜鍣斾簡涓涓嬶紝鐢氲呖鑳屽悗涓鍑夈?papgt
锲犱负濂硅翠笉鍐嶆仺浼蝻紝濂规槸璇翠笉鍐嶆仺鎴戜簡锛岃繕鏄璇翠笉鍐嶆仺鎴戜篃涓嶅啀鎭ㄨ嫃浜氢简锛?papgt
钥屼笖链閲嶈侊袆鏄锛岃繖鍙ヨ瘽璇佹槑楂樼强鐝婂ス涔嫔墠鏄闈炲父鎭镄勶紒
镓浠ワ紝瀵硅繖涓绛旀堟垜涔熷緢鐪嬮吨镄勩?papgt
锲犱负鐜板湪鑻忎簹镄勪汉韬瀹夊叏锛屽ソ鍍忎緷鏃ц胯霚ㄩ珮缜跨強鐨勬帉娲涔嬩腑銆?papgt
灏卞湪鎴戝绩涓婷筛錆锛屽噯澶囧紶鍢撮棶榕彗強缜胯繖涓闂棰橈袆鏃读礄锛岄珮缜跨強逭佩紑鍙d简锛屽ス鍜鐫鍢村搅锛岀姽璞閬擄?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紝镞3劧浣犲规垜浠鐖憋紝閮芥槸涓镙风殑镄勮瘽锛岄偅浣犱负浠涔埚氨涓嶈兘鎶婃垜浠涓や釜濂充汉閮藉ǘ杩涢棬锛屾垚涓轰綘鐨勗縼濠喍廷锛燁?papgt
楂樼强鐝婄殑璇濓紝鐚涘湴璁╂垜镒d简镒c?papgt
瑕佺煡阆掳紝鍦ㄤ互鍓岖殑鎯呭喌涓锛岄珮缜跨強鍜岃嫃浜氶兘鏄涓嶅悓镒忎袱濂冲叡浜涓澶鐨勶紝鍙鏄鐜板湪榕彗強缜垮眳鐒惰磋繖镙风殑璇浓︹?papgt
浼间箮澶ф湁濂规効镒忥紝璁╂垜鎶婂ス鍜岃嫃浜氶兘鏀跺叆锲娄腑镄勬剰镐濄?papgt
钬滀笉琛岋紝杩欐牱鏄鐪燂袆琛屼笉閫氱殑锛岀强鐝娄綘涔熺湅鍒颁简锛屾垜鐖朵翰鐜板湪灏辨槸涓涓寰堝ソ鐨勪炬森愶紝鑻忔櫰撕戝ス浠锲犱负浜夊畴娈嫔充簡鎴戯袆姣嶄翰锛岃╂垜鍦ㄥ栭犺偤娴佺昏繖涔堝る补达紝鐒跺悗锛屽ス浠鍙堣繘琛屼简鍗佸氬勾鐨勫唴鏂椼傗?papgt
钬沧垜鐪熺殑涓嶆兂璁╂垜鐖朵翰鍙戠敓镄勬偛鍓y湪鎴戣韩涓婇吨婕旓紝鐢氲呖鍦ㄦ垜镄勪笅涓浠e欢缁锛岋貈浠ヨ达紝涓嶇″啀鐥涳紝鍐嶉毦杩囷紝鎴戦兘涓嶈兘鍚屾椂濞朵袱涓鑰佸﹩镄勶紝鐝婄强瀵逛笉璧凤紝鐪熺殑瀵逛笉璧枫傗?papgt
鎴戝畾浜嗗畾绁炲悗锛岀珛椹鎽囧ご锛岋┒鍚庤繖鏍锋姳浠ユ瓑鎰忥袆鍥炵旗潃楂樼强鐝娿?papgt
杩欐槸鎴戠殑蹇冮噷璇濓紝锲犱负鍗充娇涓ゅコ鍚屾剰锛屾垜涔熶笉鑳藉共闾f牱镄勪簨銆?papgt
手机看书，p